透過時事學習英文：俄羅斯和北韓日益緊密的聯盟
歡迎來到「透過時事學習英文」，可以搭配以下影片一起使用，建議練習方式，更能有效吸收新聞時事內容、學習單字：
一、先聽2-3次影片中的英文內容
二、回到本篇文章看逐字稿
三、聆聽/閱讀中文翻譯確認理解程度
四、聆聽影片中單字、英譯、例句
五、回到本篇文章看單字中英解釋、中英例句
今天我們要討論的是這幾天的國際事件：俄羅斯和北韓日益緊密的聯盟。那就讓我們先看一次英文文章內容吧！
Putin and Kim Forge Stronger Alliance Amidst Global Tensions
Russian President Vladimir Putin arrived in North Korea on Wednesday for his first visit in over two decades, welcomed warmly by Kim Jong Un. This meeting underscores the growing alignment between the two nations amidst escalating global tensions. As Russia's military campaign in Ukraine faces challenges, Putin seeks continued support from North Korea, which has been supplying munitions and missiles since a landmark summit in September. Despite international sanctions, North Korea has delivered over 10,000 shipping containers of military supplies to Russia, aiding its war efforts.
In return, Kim Jong Un is anticipated to receive Russian support for North Korea's space and satellite programs, as well as economic aid including food and energy supplies. Both leaders are expected to sign a new strategic partnership agreement, reinforcing their stance against Western sanctions. This alliance not only strengthens their military capabilities but also signals a unified front against Western pressure, particularly from the US and its allies.
Observers note that while North Korea benefits from technological advancements and economic assistance, Russia gains much-needed military supplies to sustain its operations in Ukraine. The partnership also raises concerns about increased tensions on the Korean peninsula and the potential for heightened military collaboration. This deepening relationship marks a significant shift in global alliances, with both leaders leveraging their cooperation to counterbalance Western influence.
聽完這段新聞，現在就讓我們來看一遍中文版本吧！
普丁與金正恩在全球緊張局勢下加強聯盟
俄羅斯總統普丁最近訪問了北韓，這是他二十多年來的首次訪問。這次訪問受到了北韓領導人金正恩的熱烈歡迎，強調了兩國在全球緊張局勢升級中的日益緊密的聯繫。隨著俄羅斯在烏克蘭的軍事行動面臨挑戰，普京尋求北韓的持續支持，後者自去年九月的歷史性峰會以來一直向俄羅斯提供軍需物資和導彈。儘管面臨國際制裁，北韓已向俄羅斯交付了超過10,000個軍需物資的運輸集裝箱，支持其戰爭努力。
作為回報，預計金正恩將獲得俄羅斯對北韓空間和衛星計劃的支持，以及包括食品和能源供應在內的經濟援助。兩位領導人預計將簽署新的戰略夥伴協議，加強他們對西方制裁的立場。這一聯盟不僅加強了他們的軍事能力，還表明了對抗西方壓力的統一戰線，特別是來自美國及其盟友的壓力。
觀察家指出，儘管北韓從技術進步和經濟援助中受益，但俄羅斯獲得了維持其在烏克蘭行動所需的軍事物資。這一夥伴關係也引發了對朝鮮半島緊張局勢加劇和軍事合作加深的擔憂。這種日益加深的關係標誌著全球聯盟的重大轉變，兩位領導人利用他們的合作來平衡西方的影響力。
接下來，我們一起來看看這篇新聞中提到的單字吧，每個單字都會先用英譯說明，並提供例句加深印象。
- Munitions : Military weapons, ammunition, equipment, and stores. 軍需品：軍用武器、彈藥、設備和儲備。
The shipment included munitions that were vital for the ongoing conflict. 這批貨物包括對正在進行的衝突至關重要的軍需品。
- Reconnaissance : Military observation of a region to locate an enemy or ascertain strategic features. 偵察：對某地區進行的軍事觀察，以定位敵人或確定戰略特徵。
The reconnaissance mission provided crucial information about enemy positions. 偵察任務提供了關於敵人位置的重要信息。
- Legitimacy: Conformity to the law or to rules. 合法性：符合法律或規則。
The government sought to improve its legitimacy through various reforms. 政府通過各種改革來提高其合法性。
- Embargo : An official ban on trade or other commercial activity with a particular country. 禁運：對特定國家的貿易或其他商業活動的正式禁令。
The embargo on arms shipments was strictly enforced. 對武器運輸的禁運得到了嚴格執行。
- Unwavering : Steady or resolute; not wavering. 堅定的：穩定或堅決的；不動搖的。
Their unwavering support helped the project succeed. 他們堅定的支持幫助項目成功。
- Autocrat : A ruler who has absolute power. 獨裁者：擁有絕對權力的統治者。
The autocrat made decisions without consulting his advisors. 這位獨裁者在不諮詢顧問的情況下做出了決策。
- Boast : Talk with excessive pride and self-satisfaction about one's achievements, possessions, or abilities. 誇耀：以過度自豪和自滿的方式談論自己的成就、財產或能力。
The country boasted about its advancements in technology. 這個國家誇耀其技術進步。
- Proliferation : Rapid increase in numbers. 擴散：數量的迅速增加。
The proliferation of nuclear weapons is a global concern. 核武器的擴散是全球關注的問題。
- Dwindle : Diminish gradually in size, amount, or strength. 逐漸減少：大小、數量或強度的逐漸減少。
The resources began to dwindle after months of overuse. 經過數月的過度使用，資源開始逐漸減少。
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